How to specific the line to go to from the command line?

[Peng Yu]

Hi,

I want to specify the line number to go to at the command line. Could
anybody let me know how to do it with vim? Thanks.

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Regards,
Peng

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[Sven Guckes-3]

* Peng Yu <[hidden email]> [2021-03-24 01:51]:
> I want to specify the line number to go to at the command line.
> Could anybody let me know how to do it with vim? Thanks.

how to go to line #23:

jump to line 23 on startup:
    vim +23 filename

jump to line 23 in command mode:
    23G
    23gg

jump to line 23 in command mode:
    :23

turn line numbering on:
    :set nu

see also:
    :help G
    :help gg
    :help range
    :help 'nu'
    :help +cmd

Sven

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[Tony Mechelynck]

On Wed, Mar 24, 2021 at 2:02 AM Sven Guckes <[hidden email]> wrote:

>
> * Peng Yu <[hidden email]> [2021-03-24 01:51]:
> > I want to specify the line number to go to at the command line.
> > Could anybody let me know how to do it with vim? Thanks.
>
> how to go to line #23:
>
> jump to line 23 on startup:
>     vim +23 filename
>
> jump to line 23 in command mode:
>     23G
>     23gg
>
> jump to line 23 in command mode:
>     :23

Yes, and as icing on the cake, a variation on this one: how to go to a
specific line and column:

" Go to line and column
function GoTo(line, column)
  exe min([line("$"), a:line]) "| normal" a:column . "|"
endfunction

see
    :help [range]
        " a naked range goes to the line(s) mentioned
    :help bar
        " to go to a certain column
    :help min()
       " this function takes only a List or a Dictionary as argument

>
> turn line numbering on:
>     :set nu
>
> see also:
>     :help G
>     :help gg
>     :help range
>     :help 'nu'
>     :help +cmd
>
> Sven
>
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[Eli the Bearded]

Sven Guckes <[hidden email]> wrote:
> * Peng Yu <[hidden email]> [2021-03-24 01:51]:
>> I want to specify the line number to go to at the command line.
>> Could anybody let me know how to do it with vim? Thanks.
>
> how to go to line #23:
>
> jump to line 23 on startup:
>     vim +23 filename

That's a good answer. The more modern version is to use -c like this:

      vim -c :23 filename

Up to ten -c commands can be given, each with an ex mode command. Note
it may need quotes from the shell:

      vim -c ':normal 23G' filename

I have a script that I use where I consider the filename to be sensitive
and I don't want it to appear in `ps` output. To invoke vim to edit that
file from script I use a temporary tags file. One could (but probably
would find it too cumbersome) use a method like that to go to line 23.

Here's the bit of sh script I use:

        case "$mode" in
        # ...
                edit) tmp=tags
                      printf "main\t%s\t1\n" "$name" > $tmp
                      vim -t main
                      rc=$?
                      rm $tmp
                      exit $rc
                      ;;
        # ...
        esac

In the 'tags' file I create, the three columns are tagname, filename,
and line number. (In typical 'tags' files the third column is a search
pattern, not a line number. Typically they also have multiple lines with
separate entries.) I then invoke vim with the tag name.

I bring it up in case this isn't going to be cumbersome and might be
something that helps your use case:

        vim -c ':set tags=/some/shared/tags/file' -t tagname

Elijah

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[Eli the Bearded]

Tony Mechelynck <[hidden email]> wrote:
> Yes, and as icing on the cake, a variation on this one: how to go to a
> specific line and column:
>
> " Go to line and column
> function GoTo(line, column)
>   exe min([line("$"), a:line]) "| normal" a:column . "|"
> endfunction

You don't need a vim function to do that. You can run normal from the
command line. Go to line 23 column 45:

        vim -c ':normal 23G45|' filename

Elijah

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